It can be difficult to perform day-to-day tasks, if the most frequently used Icons like the Start button, Search bar, Volume, Battery and Network Icon are missing from the Taskbar on your computer.
The reason for Taskbar Icons missing on your computer could simply be due to a glitch or a stuck process. Hence, the first recommended step is to restart the computer (easy) or restart the File Explorer and see if this helps in fixing the problem.
If you are using a dual-mode computer, the problem is most likely due to your device being in tablet mode; which automatically hides the Taskbar, in order to provide more screen space for touch interactions.
Restore Missing Taskbar Icons in Windows 11/10
Before going ahead with the troubleshooting steps, it is recommended that you restart the computer and see if this helps in fixing the issue.
If the Taskbar Icons are still missing or not appearing after the restart, you should be able to fix the problem using other troubleshooting steps as provided below in this guide.
1. Restart Windows Explorer
You can restart Windows Explorer Service by going to Task Manager and also by using the Run Command.
1. Press Windows + R keys to open the Run Command on your computer.
2. In the Run Command window, type explorer.exe and click on OK or press the Enter key.

After Windows Explorer restarts (takes a few seconds), you may find the most commonly used Taskbar Icons back on your computer.
2. Disable Tablet Mode
As mentioned above, the Taskbar can disappear or hide from the view; due to your device being in Tablet mode.
1. Go to Settings > Personalization > Taskbar.
2. On the Taskbar screen, open Taskbar Behaviours tab and uncheck Automatically hide the taskbar option.

Windows 10: Go to Settings > System > select Table Mode in the left-pane. In the right-pane, select Use Desktop Mode option.
3. Restart the computer.
3. Start Application Identity Service
The problem might be due to a recently pinned app on the Taskbar not being identified by the system.
1. Press Windows + R keys to open Run Command.
2. Type services.msc and press the Enter key to open the Services screen.

3. On the Services screen, right-click on Application Identity Service and click on Start.

Note: If the service is already running, select the Refresh or Restart option.
4. Clear & Rebuild App Icon Cache
Windows makes use of IconCache.db database file to store copies of icons of all the native and installed Apps on the computer, in order to display them quickly.
This database file can sometimes get corrupted and lead to the issue of disappearing or missing Taskbar Icons. This file can be safely deleted; which gets rid of the broken or corrupted Icons and allows Windows to rebuild the Icons cache upon restart.
1. Right-click on the Start button and click on Command Prompt (Admin).

2. On the Command prompt screen, type cd %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer and press the Enter key.
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3. Next, type taskkill /f /im explorer.exe and press the Enter key to terminate the File Explorer process.
4. After this, type del iconcache* and press the Enter key to clear the IconCache.
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5. Finally, type explorer.exe and press the Enter key to restart File Explorer.
Type Exit and press the Enter key to close the Command prompt screen and Restart the computer by pressing the Power button.
After the computer restarts, you should find the missing Icons appearing on Taskbar of your computer.
5. Delete Iris Service
According to Microsoft, Iris service (part of Windows Spotlight search) can sometimes make the Taskbar unresponsive and cause other taskbar related problems.
1. Open Command Prompt As Admin.
2. On the Command prompt screen, type the following command.
reg delete HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\IrisService /f && shutdown -r -t 0

3. Press the Enter key and wait for the computer to restart.
After the computer restarts, see if the Taskbar Icons are now back on your computer.
6. Run System File Checker
If above steps did not help or if the problem of missing Taskbar Icons returns back, you need to investigate the possibility of this problem being caused due to damaged or corrupted system files.
You can check the computer for system file errors and repair the damaged/corrupted system files by using steps as provided in this guide: How to Repair Corrupted System Files In Windows 11/10.